What is Periodontology?
Periodontology is a branch of science that deals with gum diseases. Any element surrounding the tooth, such as the tooth root, falls within the field of periodontology. For periodontology treatments, it is necessary to consult a periodontist who has completed his expertise in this field. All kinds of trauma occurring in the gums are the subject of this field and the relevant improvements are carried out by specialist physicians. After a planned treatment, many patients get rid of their problems by keeping their oral and dental health under control.
What is the Duty of Periodontics Specialists?
The dental areas are surrounded by a protection shield against sensitivity and are prepared against impacts. The duties of periodontologists who deal with tissue damage around the teeth are as follows:
- Regular examinations should be performed by specialist dentists to ensure trouble-free oral and dental health. Thus, dental problems can be eliminated with early diagnosis.
- By ignoring the problems occurring in the tooth roots or gums and starting late treatments, intraoral deteriorations may trigger each other. In order to avoid dealing with these negativities, routine checks should be carried out by periodontology specialists and relevant interventions should be carried out.
- After diagnosis of the disease, periodontology specialists raise the patient’s awareness about how the treatment should be and what should be done to prevent the problem from recurring, aiming for maximum improvement in oral and dental health.
What are Periodontal Diseases?
All deteriorations in the gums or dental tissues constitute periodontal diseases. Information about periodontal diseases is as follows:
- Inflammation called gingivitis occurs in the gums. If gingivitis progresses without proper treatment, the existing deterioration may spread to the bone tissue and conditions such as bone destruction may occur. These types of disorders are included in the periodontal diseases classification.
- People who do not pay enough attention to oral and dental health have a high risk of oral bacteria formation. If bacteria are not cleaned, oral damage increases day by day and begins to harm the person. Microorganisms called bacterial plaque exist at the point where the gum and tooth meet. These formations, which can be cleaned after special care, are acidic.
- Dental tissue damage that occurs as a result of incorrect or incomplete oral and dental care can be improved in a short time with the right treatment. The main goal in the treatment of periodontology diseases is to clean the bacteria that cause the problem. In this way, no damage occurs again and the patient is made aware of how to clean and prevent bacterial formations.
After all this, in order to avoid any periodontal problems, people should consciously clean their mouth and teeth and have regular check-ups.
How is Disease Diagnosed in Periontology?
Inflammatory formations form the basis of periontological diseases. For the correct treatment, procedures must be started with the correct diagnosis. Disease diagnosis in periontology is as follows:
- First, patient complaints are listened to. Afterwards, the patient is examined. The current situation is analyzed with complaints.
- The patient should also talk about past problems, if any. Correct diagnosis is made with the findings obtained in radiographic evaluations.
- Patients should be properly informed while supporting the diagnosis with appropriate treatments. Otherwise, existing problems may recur.
Tips on oral and dental care should be conveyed to patients to prevent recurrence of periontology diseases. The patient, who completes dental and gum care correctly, prevents possible problems and prevents them from occurring again as much as possible.
How is Periodontology Treatment Done?
Correct diagnosis is needed for correct treatment. Treatment begins after patients undergo a preliminary examination. Information about periontology treatment, which consists of different stages, is as follows:
Diagnosis of the disease;
- Correct diagnosis is needed for correct treatment.
Information about the disease;
- At the point of raising the patient’s awareness, the aim is to overcome the process lightly and prevent it from recurring with correct analysis.
Professional Cleaning;
- Many periontological disorders occur due to oral bacteria. At this stage, maximum hygiene is aimed with professional cleaning.
- During the cleaning process, dental stones are cleaned with the help of special tools, especially ultrasonic devices.
- With the technique called subgingival curettage, a deep cleaning is provided and the inside of the mouth becomes resistant to bacteria.
- Professional cleaning is performed under local anesthesia.
- After cleaning, the process is completed by polishing the tooth surfaces.
Antibiotic Treatment;
- This step in periontology treatments is not valid for every patient. If the person continues to have inflammation or pain after the cleaning process, antibiotic treatment can be applied.
